Mdi based linings and membranes from prepolymers with very low free monomeric isocyanates

ABSTRACT

The invention relates to a holding means ( 1 ) for fastening a portable communication device to a vehicle component, in particular to a windscreen of a motor vehicle, the holding means ( 1 ) comprising a basic carrier ( 3 ) for carrying the portable communication device such that the portable communication device extends parallel to a front face ( 24 ) of the basic carrier ( 3 ). The basic carrier ( 3 ) comprises a pair of holding arms ( 11, 12 ) arranged on opposite sides of the front face ( 24 ) of the basic carrier ( 3 ) and extending perpendicular to the front face ( 24 ) and parallel to each other. The holding arms ( 11, 12 ) are arranged for accommodating the portable communication device between them, wherein the basic carrier ( 3 ) furthermore comprises an elastic coupling element ( 18 ) by means of which the holding arms ( 11, 12 ) are joined to each other.

The present invention relates to a holding means, which is formed for holding a portable communication device—for instance a mobile phone—to a vehicle component, in particular to a windscreen of a motor vehicle. The holding means has a basic carrier, which serves for carrying the portable communication device, such that the portable communication device extends parallel to a front face of the basic carrier.

Holding means for attaching a mobile phone to the windscreen of a motor vehicle are already known from the prior art in a plurality of designs. Such holding means as a rule contain a basic carrier, to which the mobile phone can be fixed, namely for instance by means of a snap-on connection, a plug-in connection, or the like. On the other hand, the holding means also include fasteners serving for fastening the basic carrier to the windscreen. For this purpose as a rule a suction cup—it is a suction element made of rubber—is employed by means of which the holding means can be temporarily and releasable mounted to the surface of the windscreen. If such suction cup is pressed against the surface of the windscreen, the air is sucked out of a clearance between the windscreen and the suction cup, and the air volume between the windscreen and the suction cup decreases. This has the effect that a pressure on the part of the ambient air acts on the suction cup so that the suction cup remains in contact with the windscreen.

Presently, the interest is focussed on the attaching of a mobile phone to the basic carrier of the holding means. The basic carrier serves as a holder or a cradle for holding the mobile phone. For attaching the mobile phone to the holding means in the prior art already numerous concepts have been developed: The mobile phone may for instance be attached by means of a snap-on connection or a plug-in connection. All these known concepts have the disadvantage that the holding means is exclusively suited for holding a single type of mobile phone. Thus, a holding means for a mobile phone of a certain company cannot hold a mobile phone of another company. This particularly because the mobile phones of different manufacturers each have different sizes. Even if the electronic connections for mobile phones are standardized, one and the same holding means due to the different sizes—in particular to the different widths—of the mobile phones cannot be employed for mobile phones of different manufacturers.

The document US 2010/0286904 A1 describes a device assembly for performing a driver assistance function. The device assembly includes a mobile terminal as well as a holder removable installed in the vehicle for temporarily receiving the mobile terminal. An image recording device is connected to the holder, which is connectable to the mobile terminal via an image signal line and an electrical interface provided on the holder. The holder can be designed as a section attachment device and can be attached to a vehicle windshield. The holder can receive the mobile terminal via a receptacle arm, in which the appropriate interface for transmitting the image signals and for the power supply are positioned.

The document WO 2005/090124 A1 discloses that an image processing module for processing camera image data of the environment of a motor vehicle on the one hand and a display for displaying the images on the other hand can be formed by a micro-computer, in particular a palmtop, a personal digital assistant or a mobile telephone. The integration of the image processing module in the vehicle interior guarantees that the image processing module is not exposed to large temperature variations or extremely high temperatures.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a solution as how to employ a holding means of the initially mentioned kind for portable communication devices, which have different sizes, in particular different widths. This means that the holding means should be designed for holding portable communication devices of different manufacturers, namely independently of the size of the portable communication device.

According to the invention, this object is solved by a holding means with the features of patent claim 1. Advantageous implementations of the invention are the subject matter of the dependent claims, of the description and of the figures.

A holding means according to the invention is designed for holding a portable communication device to a vehicle component, in particular to a windscreen of a motor vehicle. The holding means comprises a basic carrier, which is designed for carrying the portable communication device. The basic carrier has a front face. If the portable communication device is fixed to the basic carrier, the portable communication device extends parallel to the front face of the basic carrier. The basic carrier comprises a pair of holding arms arranged on opposite sides of the front face of the basic carrier and extending perpendicular to the front face and parallel to each other. The holding arms are arranged for accommodating the portable communication device between them. The basic carrier furthermore comprises an elastic coupling element, by means of which the holding arms are joined to each other.

The invention is based on the realization that the holding means for portable communication devices of different manufacturers can be employed, when two holding arms designed for accommodating the portable communication device between them are coupled to each other by means of an elastic or spring-mounted element. In this way, the two holding arms are flexibly arranged relative to each other so that the orientation and the position of the holding arms can adjust themselves to the elasticity of the coupling element depending on the size—in particular on the width—of the portable communication device. Therefore, the maximum distance between the two holding arms will adapt itself to the size of the portable communication device such that an opposite compressive force of the holding arms to each other acts on the portable communication device gripping it on the basic carrier. Thus, the holding means according to the present invention is based on a mechanism adapted to be used for different kinds of portable communication devices, in particular for different kinds of smart phones. Thus, the portable communication device independently of its size may be mounted to the basic carrier of the holding means. This means that for instance mobile phones of different manufacturers can be attached to the basic carrier of the holding means. For this purpose, the user merely needs to press the portable communication device between the holding arms which are arranged on opposite sides of the front face of the basic carrier such that the portable communication device is accommodated between the holding arms.

The portable communication device may be for instance a mobile phone (smart phone). But it may equally be a navigation device, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) or the like.

It turns out to be particularly advantageous if the coupling element is formed from elastic plastic and/or elastic rubber. In this way, the position of the holding arms can reliably adjust itself due to the elasticity of the used material such that portable communication devices of different sizes can efficiently be held on the basic carrier. On the other hand, the opposite compressive force of the holding arms is sufficient for holding the portable communication device between the holding arms.

Also, the holding arms can be formed from an elastic material, in particular from elastic plastic and/or elastic rubber. In this embodiment the holding arms also can adjust themselves to the size and the shape of the portable communication device due to the elasticity of the used material of the holding arms.

A compact and robust holding means can be provided if the holding arms and the coupling element are formed in a single piece.

In one embodiment, the coupling element is arranged parallel to a plane defined by the front face of the basic carrier. Particularly, the coupling element can be arranged in the plane of the front face of the basic carrier. Thus, the basic carrier is a flat part, which needs not much space in the direction perpendicular to the front face. In this way, more space can be dedicated to a fastening unit provided behind the basic carrier and serving for fastening the basic carrier to the vehicle component.

It turns out to be particularly advantageous if the coupling element has the shape of a ring segment which at least partially surrounds a central region of the basic carrier. By using a ring segment, a large range of sizes of the portable communication device can be covered such that the basic carrier can hold a large range of different types of portable communication devices. This is because the ring segment can be stretched while inserting a portable communication device having a great width between the holding arms.

Preferably, the holding means comprises a fastening unit, which serves for fastening the basic carrier to the vehicle component. The fastening unit can be a separate part from the basic carrier. The fastening unit may include a suction cup, by means of which the holding means can be attached to the vehicle component, in particular to the windscreen. In this way, the holding means can reliably be attached to the vehicle component.

In one embodiment, the holding means comprises an adapter detachably connected to the basic carrier in a plane defined by the front face of the basic carrier. The adapter can be formed for supporting the portable communication device. This means that on the one hand the portable communication device can be held by means of the two holding arms—i.e. between the holding arms—and on the other hand can be supported or held up by means of the adapter. The adapter, which can be coupled to the basic carrier and can be removed from the basic carrier, allows to adapt the holding means to different kinds of the portable communication device and improves the stabilisation of the portable communication device when it is fixed to the vehicle component. Namely, the adapter avoids sliding off the portable communication device. Different kinds of adapters can be used for different kinds of portable communication devices.

In summary, the holding means according to the present invention serves for fastening a smart phone of any width to a vehicle component, in particular to the windscreen. The advantage of using a pair of holding arms arranged on opposite sides of the front face of the basic carrier and connected to each other by means of an elastic coupling element is to avoid using complex mechanisms. The holding is achieved thanks to mechanical distortion which is simple and cost-efficient.

Further features of the invention derive from the claims, the figures, and the description of the figures. All of the features and feature combinations mentioned above in the description as well as the features and feature combinations mentioned below in the description of the figures and/or shown in the figures alone are usable not only in the respectively specified combination, but also in other combinations, or else alone.

Now, the invention is explained in more detail by way of individual preferred embodiments as well as with reference to the attached drawings.

Therein show:

FIG. 1 a schematic and perspective side view of a holding means according to one embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 a schematic and perspective view of a reverse side of a basic carrier to which a mobile phone can be fixed;

FIG. 3 a schematic and exploded view of the basic carrier and an adapter;

FIG. 4 a schematic and perspective view of a front side of the basic carrier and the adapter; and

FIG. 5 a schematic and perspective view of the basic carrier and different types of the adapter.

In FIG. 1 a holding means 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention is shown. The holding means 1 is a fastening device or a cradle and serves for fastening a smart phone to a vehicle windscreen. The holding means 1 comprises a fastening unit 2 on the one hand as well as a basic carrier 3 and an adapter 4 on the other hand. The fastening unit 2 serves for fastening the holding means 1 to the windscreen. For this purpose, the fastening unit 2 comprises a suction cup 5 by means of which the holding means 1 can be attached to the windscreen. The suction 5 is a rubber element and allows for mounting the holding means 1 to the windscreen. The suction cup 5 in essence has the shape of a circle or a disk. If the suction cup 5 is pressed against the windscreen, a vacuum chamber is formed between the suction cup 5 on the one hand and the windscreen on the other hand, and the holding means 1 is held to the windscreen due to an air pressure, which acts upon the suction cup 5.

The fastening unit 2 also comprises a fastening arm 6 through which a main body 7 holding the suction cup 5 is coupled to the basic carrier 3. The fastening arm 6 is pivotally arranged on the main body 7 and can be pivoted between a use position shown in FIG. 1 and a storage position in which the fastening arm 6 is accommodated in a recess 8 formed in the main body 7.

On a free end 9 of the fastening arm 6, a mounting mechanism is provided for coupling the fastening arm 6 on the one hand with the basic carrier 3 on the other hand. The coupling mechanism 10 comprises a ball joint having a sphere and a socket.

The basic carrier 3 comprises a pair of holding arms 11, 12 which are designed for accommodating a smart phone between them. In FIG. 2 a reverse side 13 of the basic carrier 3 is shown in more detail. In the reverse side 13, the socket is formed for accommodating a sphere 14 of the ball joint. A pin 15 is joined to the sphere 14 and can be inserted into a socket formed in the fastening arm 6. In this way, the basic carrier 3 can be moved relatively to the fastening arm 6 in three different directions, i.e. it has three degrees of freedom.

As shown in FIG. 3, the basic carrier 3 consists of a central region 16, in which a socket 17 for accommodating the sphere 14 is formed. The central region 16 is partially surrounded by a coupling element 18, which has the shape of a ring segment. The coupling element 18 connects the two holding arms 11, 12. Furthermore, the basic carrier 3 comprises a cover 19 which can be screwed on the central region 16 of the basic carrier 3 to create the joint ball connection. The adapter 4 can be connected to the basic carrier 3 by means of a pair of pins 20, 21 on the one hand and corresponding sockets 22, 23 on the other hand. The pins 20, 21 as well as the sockets 22, 23 extend parallel to a front face 24 of the basic carrier 3. The pins 20, 21 can be inserted into the corresponding sockets 22, 23. Thus, a reliable connection between the basic carrier 3 and the adapter 4 can be provided.

FIG. 4 shows the basic carrier 3 and the adapter 4 in the mounted state. The holding arms 11, 12 are arranged on opposite sides of the front face 24 of the basic carrier 3. The holding arm 11 is arranged on the left side of the mobile phone, while the holding arm 12 is arranged on the right side. The two holding arms 11, 12 are joined to each other by means of said coupling element 18 which is formed from an elastic material, such as elastic plastic and/or elastic rubber, for example. Also, the holding arms 11, 12 themselves can be formed from an elastic material, namely from the elastic plastic and/or elastic rubber, for example. The coupling element 18 is a ring segment, which partially surrounds the central region 24 of the basic carrier 3. The ring segment extends in a plane defined by the front face 24 of the basic carrier 3. This means that the coupling element 18 extends parallel to the mobile phone when it is mounted on the holding means 1. The coupling element 18 is joined to the central region 24 in a bottom region 25. Here, the free ends of the coupling element 18 are joined to the bottom region 25 of the central region 24. The adapter 4 is also joined to the bottom region 25 of the central region 16.

The holding arms 11, 12 rise from the coupling element 18 and extend perpendicular to the front face 24 of the basic carrier 3. Since the front face 24 is parallel to the surface of the mobile phone, the holding arms 11, 12 extend perpendicular to the main surface of the mobile phone and parallel to each other. The mobile phone can be inserted and accommodated between the holding arms 11, 12. While inserting or pressing the mobile phone between the holding arms 11, 12, the orientation and the position of the holding arms 11, 12 can adjust themselves to the width of the smart phone due to the elasticity of the coupling element 18. Therefore, the maximum distance between the holding arms 11, 12 will adapt itself to the width of the smart phone such that an opposite compressive force of the holding arms to each other acts on the smart phone gripping it on the holding means 1. This is achieved by using the elastic ring segment comprising the two holding arms 11, 12.

Preferably, the basic carrier 3 is formed in a single piece. This means that the central region 16, the coupling element 18 as well as the holding arms 11, 12 are formed in a single piece.

Furthermore, the holding arms 11, 12 each have a nose 26, 27 pointing towards one another. Thus, the portable communication device can reliably be held by means of the holding arms 11, 12.

As already explained, the adapter 4 can be detachably connected to the basic carrier 3. This means that the adapter 4 can be coupled to and removed from the basic carrier 3. In dependence on the used mobile phone, different adapters can be used. FIGS. 5 to 7 each show a different adapter 4 a to 4 c which can be used for supporting the mobile phone on the basic carrier 3. The adapters 4 a to 4 c have different supporting elements 28 a to 28 c which are adapted to the different types of the mobile phone. The adapter 4 is optional. It allows to adapt the basic carrier 3 to different kinds of smart phones and improves stabilisation of the smart phone. Namely, it can avoid sliding of the smart phone when it is connected to the basic carrier 3. If the user presses the mobile phone against the front face 24 of the basic carrier 3, the mobile phone presses against the holding arms 11, 12 and the coupling element 18 stretches. The distance between the holding arms 11, 12 will be adapted to the width of the mobile phone such that the mobile phone can be accommodated between the holding arms 11, 12. When the mobile phone is accommodated between the holding arms 11, 12, an opposite compressive force of the holding arms 11, 12 to each other acts on the mobile phone and the holding arms 11, 12 grip the mobile phone on the basic carrier 3. The holder 4 supports the mobile phone on the basic carrier 3. 

1. A two part polyurethane and/or polyurethane polyurea hybrid based system for making an elastomeric and/or plastic like material, comprising an Iso part having low free monomer and an amine/polyol part, wherein the Iso part comprises an MDI based pre-polymer with low free MDI monomer and capped with isocyanate groups from a second relatively higher vapor pressure isocyanate, wherein the pre-polymer has less than about 0.3% total free monomer and an NCO% in the range of about 0.1 to about 10%.
 2. A two part polyurethane and/or polyurethane polyurea hybrid based system according to claim 1, wherein said second relatively higher vapor pressure isocyanate is toluene diisocyanate.
 3. A two part polyurethane and/or polyurethane polyurea hybrid based system according to claim 1, wherein the pre-polymer contains substantially no free MDI monomer.
 4. A two part polyurethane and/or polyurethane polyurea hybrid based system according to claim 1, wherein the pre-polymer has an NCO% in the range of about 0.5 to about 5%.
 5. A two part polyurethane and/or polyurethane polyurea hybrid based system according to claim 4, wherein the pre-polymer has an NCO% in the range of about 1 to about 4%.
 6. A two part polyurethane and/or polyurethane polyurea hybrid based system according to claim 1, wherein the amine/polyol part comprises at least one polyol chosen from polyester and/or polyether polyols.
 7. A two part polyurethane and/or polyurethane polyurea hybrid based system according to claim 6, wherein the at least one polyol chosen from polyester and/or polyether polyols is a branched polyester and polyether based polyol.
 8. A two part polyurethane and/or polyurethane polyurea hybrid based system according to claim 6, wherein the amine/polyol part further comprises a secondary amine.
 9. A two part polyurethane and/or polyurethane polyurea hybrid based system according to claim 1, wherein the Iso part further comprises an HDI trimer.
 10. A coating composition comprising the two part polyurethane system according to claim
 1. 11. (canceled)
 12. A two part polyurethane and/or polyurethane polyurea hybrid based system according to claim 2 wherein the pre-polymer contains substantially no free MDI monomer.
 13. A two part polyurethane and/or polyurethane polyurea hybrid based system according to claim 7 wherein the amine/polyol part further comprises a secondary amine. 